50,022 research outputs found

    Central limit theorem for signal-to-interference ratio of reduced rank linear receiver

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    Let sk=1N(v1k,...,vNk)T,\mathbf{s}_k=\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}(v_{1k},...,v_{Nk})^T, with {vik,i,k=1,...}\{v_{ik},i,k=1,...\} independent and identically distributed complex random variables. Write Sk=(s1,...,sk1,sk+1,...,sK),\mathbf{S}_k=(\mathbf{s}_1,...,\mathbf {s}_{k-1},\mathbf{s}_{k+1},... ,\mathbf{s}_K), Pk=diag(p1,...,pk1,pk+1,...,pK)\mathbf{P}_k=\operatorname {diag}(p_1,...,p_{k-1},p_{k+1},...,p_K), Rk=(SkPkSk+σ2I)\mathbf{R}_k=(\mathbf{S}_k\mathbf{P}_k\mathbf{S}_k^*+\sigma ^2\mathbf{I}) and Akm=[sk,Rksk,...,Rkm1sk]\mathbf{A}_{km}=[\mathbf{s}_k,\mathbf{R}_k\mathbf{s}_k,... ,\mathbf{R}_k^{m-1}\mathbf{s}_k]. Define $\beta_{km}=p_k\mathbf{s}_k^*\mathbf{A}_{km}(\mathbf {A}_{km}^*\times\ mathbf{R}_k\mathbf{A}_{km})^{-1}\mathbf{A}_{km}^*\mathbf{s}_k,referredtoasthesignaltointerferenceratio(SIR)ofuser, referred to as the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) of user kunderthemultistageWiener(MSW)receiverinawirelesscommunicationsystem.ItisprovedthattheoutputSIRundertheMSWandthemutualinformationstatisticunderthematchedfilter(MF)arebothasymptoticGaussianwhen under the multistage Wiener (MSW) receiver in a wireless communication system. It is proved that the output SIR under the MSW and the mutual information statistic under the matched filter (MF) are both asymptotic Gaussian when N/K\to c>0$. Moreover, we provide a central limit theorem for linear spectral statistics of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of sample covariance matrices, which is a supplement of Theorem 2 in Bai, Miao and Pan [Ann. Probab. 35 (2007) 1532--1572]. And we also improve Theorem 1.1 in Bai and Silverstein [Ann. Probab. 32 (2004) 553--605].Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AAP477 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

    Convergence of the largest eigenvalue of normalized sample covariance matrices when p and n both tend to infinity with their ratio converging to zero

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    Let Xp=(s1,...,sn)=(Xij)p×n\mathbf{X}_p=(\mathbf{s}_1,...,\mathbf{s}_n)=(X_{ij})_{p \times n} where XijX_{ij}'s are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables with EX11=0,EX112=1EX_{11}=0,EX_{11}^2=1 and EX114<EX_{11}^4<\infty. It is showed that the largest eigenvalue of the random matrix Ap=12np(XpXpnIp)\mathbf{A}_p=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{np}}(\mathbf{X}_p\mathbf{X}_p^{\prime}-n\mathbf{I}_p) tends to 1 almost surely as p,np\rightarrow\infty,n\rightarrow\infty with p/n0p/n\rightarrow0.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/11-BEJ381 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm

    Simple Scheme for Efficient Linear Optics Quantum Gates

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    We describe the construction of a conditional quantum control-not (CNOT) gate from linear optical elements following the program of Knill, Laflamme and Milburn [Nature {\bf 409}, 46 (2001)]. We show that the basic operation of this gate can be tested using current technology. We then simplify the scheme significantly.Comment: Problems with PDF figures correcte
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